The World Trade Organization

The body that meets to discuss and regulate worldcountries are suspicious of any action imposed by the
trade is the World Trade Organisation (WTO). Itsbody that could have detrimental effects on their
members account for approximately 95% of all worldeconomies. Employing time constraints on the
trade.negotiation of political solutions between countries
The original governing body was known as GATT, orwith such divergent economic characteristics would
the General Agreement of Tariffs and Trade, whichbe unmanageable, at the very least. Such is the
up until the inception of the WTO in 1995, was thereason for the emergence of individual countries
establishment for the global trade platform. Thebargaining treaties independently, as opposed to
WTO is the only world body responsible for worldtrying to appease members of the entire group of
trade and that includes the resolution of tradingnations. Although it may be more expedient in the
disputes as well as moving towards liberalising worldshort term, there are caveats to operating in this
trade.manner, as there are questions about whether it
The primary objective of the WTO is to promoteleads to unfair advantages for developed countries
open trade throughout the world. It is fairly obviousand further complicates international trade.
that the countries of the world support theIt is agreed that the most desirable scenario would
underlying principles of free trade, however, there isbe that all member countries can participate in
no clear consensus on how to accomplish this goal.multi-lateral negotiations at their own discretion. Some
There is a constant struggle as it relates toare wary, however, that since the most powerful
protecting a country's domestic industry and thereeconomies occupy key roles within the WTO, the
are often accusations of protectionism and 'engagingbody itself is biased against the less powerful,
in politics' among member countries. It is often implieddeveloping countries. There is concern that
that there is inefficient use of time, but acceleratingdeveloping nations can be taken advantage of whilst
the process would be a challenge, due to the mannerwealthier nations using their considerable economic
in which issues are resolved. Member countries don'tand political power to manipulate any trade deal to
actually vote on resolutions to these often complextheir advantage. The bottom line though is that the
issues, rather, they operate on the notion that thereWTO is a democratic organization that promotes a
must be a derived consensus.free trade system and benefits all member nations
The consequences of liberalising trade policies are thedespite the challenges of implementing trade policy
most discussed topic on the agenda, as manyequitably.