Trade Barriers - A Guide to International Trade Barriers

As if there aren't enough hurdles in the way ofbarriers that countries can use to block or restrict
importing and exporting goods, international trade alsotrade between countries. One of the other weapons
has to deal with the barriers imposed byused by governments is the quota system. This
governments.functions in a similar way to tariffs, except that
The most common form of trade barrier is the tariff.revenue is not generated for the government and
Tariffs are generally imposed to protect struggling orthere is a great deal more bureaucracy involved.
new industries from competition but are often usedMajor issues with this type of barrier include - who
to prevent dumping, when the price of production indecides who gets to supply the goods for the quota
one country is lower than in another. Disagreementsand who doesn't? Navigating a way through the
between countries over the protection they use forpractical politics of quotas can be enough to put
their domestic industries forms a constant ofmany potential importers off the idea.
international relations. Tariffs also have a secondaryThere's a similar but more subtle effect when you
effect which is to ensure a steady flow of revenuebegin to deal with import policy. If a government
to the governmentwishes to restrict the flow of certain goods, they
To find out if a product that you wish to trade has acan tie the process of import up with red tape by
tariff associated with it, you will need to contact theensuring that there are so many bureaucratic
government department that is responsible forproblems and forms to be filled in and departments
international trade. In certain cases, the shippingto get approval from, that importers just give up,
agent, freight forwarder or carrier who you are usingalthough there is nothing officially stated that
to transport your goods will be able to inform youprevents the import or export in question. Onerous
which, if any tariff covers the goods in question.conditions on approval for import or export licenses
These companies may not be legally liable for anyare a good example of this kind of officially hidden
mistake they make and, as tariffs can account for abarrier.
significant percentage of the cost of an import, it isAnother very common type of barrier to trade are
as well to be certain of your financial and legalknown under the general heading of non-tariff
obligations. Governments should provide clearbarriers. These include restrictions that are bound up
guidance concerning tariffs and may even providewith domestic regulation, such as those governing the
assistance in calculating the charges. It is usually thespecific content of products for health reasons.
importer who pays the tariff along with the otherDespite the fact that there is a great deal of work
assorted charges and duties but this should bebeing done internationally to encourage free trade,
covered by your contract and the incoterms youwith regrettable frequency, governments often act
have agreed upon.to reduce or impede trade in certain goods for
Unfortunately, tariffs are only one of the tradepolitical reasons.