An Introduction to International Business Cultures - Asia

Students who've completed a foreign policy orsense to be early -- or, at the very least, on time --
international business program of study might beto each new business meeting or collaborative
eager to begin working in a foreign country. Perhapsopportunity. It also helps to be willing and able to
they might be a bit ambivalent or scared, too. Aftergently negotiate and compromise. Consensus-building
all, the business practices of various nations in Africa,trumps maverick ideas in Asian countries.
Europe, Asia - and even, North America - can differBuilding strong business relationships is absolutely
vastly from American business customs andparamount in Asian countries, too. American workers
etiquette.abroad are at a disadvantage in this regard, because
Several Asian nations, notably China, Japan, and India,they will need to overcome cultural barriers to build
have the potential to dramatically shape the worldtrust and respect. They will also need to
economy over the next decade. Across Asia,demonstrate their business skills in an honest, but not
workers highly skilled in computers, engineering,boastful fashion. Talking less and listening more are
manufacturing, and biological sciences arealways wise moves when meeting a new business
revolutionizing global methods of innovation, business,colleague. Status and rank are of greater importance
and production. It will become more likely over thein Asia than they are in mostly-egalitarian America, so
next decade that a business college graduate willpay attention to who's who in a company - but, of
work with professionals from one or more of thesecourse, get to know everyone with whom you will
Asian nations - especially if that graduate pursues abe doing business.
career path with many international opportunities.Customs for Asian countries
Developing cultural sensitivity and awareness is veryOf course, Asian business cultures will vary in their
important for cross-cultural exchanges. This article willcustoms. In Japan, for example, gift-giving is much
explore some common business basics among peoplemore acceptable than it is in China - although
of several different Asian nations, while offeringgift-giving can be an appreciated token if done
little-known, fun tips and facts.correctly. Each Asian culture also tends to prefer
Building relationships: Chinese, Japanese, and Indiansome ways of greeting professionals over others.
international businessTypically, using the last name and the person's
Asian cultures tend to be much more collectivist thanprofessional title (such as 'Dr.') indicates respect. Asian
Western counterparts. In business decision-making,business dress is sometimes more formal than
the group as a whole chooses a course of action. Anstandard American business dress, especially since
individual worker's identity is strongly shaped by thejeans and t-shirts have become more acceptable in
group for which he or she works. In Americanthe American post-dot-com age. Navy, black, or grey
business, conversely, one is much less likely to seebusiness suits with conservative ties for men; and
collaborative strategies - though the newestdark dress suits or formal, conservative sheath
generation of American office workers is beginning todresses and jackets for women will work well.
change this. International business program graduatesBusiness shoes should be dark, polished, and as
who work in China, Japan, or India might wish toconservative as possible.
develop their group work skills further before headingThe presentation and reception of business cards is
abroad.also important in Asia. It is most polite to have your
Greeting individuals with a handshake, a slight bow ofbusiness card printed double-sided, with the Asian
the head, and eye contact is polite. The firm,language on one side and English on the other. You
authoritative American handshake can be overkillshould offer your business card with the Asian
overseas. Touching other professionals is taboo inlanguage side facing up. When accepting other
Asia. Personal space is important; it is not consideredbusiness cards, treat them as valuable: Study them
polite to stand very close to someone. It is alwayscarefully to memorize names and information, and
best to observe the behaviors of your professionalnever stuff them into your pocket. For your business
associates, and act appropriately.cards, you might want to consider purchasing a hard
Expect business to be conducted in a slow, deliberatecase that snaps shut, and which can be tucked
fashion, and rushed business deals to be regarded asdiscreetly into a briefcase or purse after the card
highly suspect. Speak slowly and clearly, and presentexchange has occurred.
new ideas cautiously. Aggressive proposals or overlyWorking abroad can be great fun. Americans can
showy body movements will not be interpreted well.learn much from their Asian professional counterparts,
Being on time is also essential. Asia is a continent ofand, by following some simple etiquette guidelines,
punctual business professionals, and it makes goodcan enjoy a most enriching cross-cultural experience.