An Introduction to International Trade

The primary reason most companies tradeby trading blocks, an example of a trading block
internationally is to reduce risk, if you think of the oldwould be the European union as it's a block of
adage of not putting all your eggs in one basket, thecountries that work and trade together and have
same applies to the business world and internationalagreements. Basically, it means it's easier to do
trade, if you've got a stable market here in the UK itbusiness with some countries than it is with others.
might prove prudent to look at how you can growEuropean Union regulations have dramatically changed
your business internationally.the very nature of international trade. In terms of
The first step you would take when looking intodistribution, you are no longer allowed to sell
international trading would be examining your businessexclusively in any specific market, you can't be
here in the UK, this would make it easier to startrestricted, but your marketing activities can be. As
looking for a market internationally that mightfar as agents are concerned, they actually have
compliment your own. It's simply a case of thoroughemployment rights and you have to be very careful
researchabout how you appoint them. When it comes to
One of the main factors to take into considerationinternational trade it would advisable to research very
when trading internationally is finance; this is againthoroughly before you signed anything.
going to involve thorough research. WhicheverIt's not just the business world which you'll need to
country or countries you choose to trade with youresearch when trading internationally, you must also
will need a very comprehensive knowledge of theirunderstand local customs, cultures and etiquette too.
currency both in relation to your own currency andOne of the nicest things you can do is actually be
the value of your product or service. One of theobservant of the business etiquette you're looking at.
more secure ways to trade internationally is withFor example if you were to spend a period of time
letters of credit, these are a banking instruments youworking with the Japanese, you would learn they are
use to insure that you're paid, if you have a letter ofnot very keen on hard sell, you'd also learn they
credit against any transaction you are guaranteed tohave a tendency to nod their head and say yes a lot
get the money as long as you adhere to a set ofas you're talking, this doesn't necessary mean they're
criteria that you agree with your customer at theagreeing with you but that they understand what
outset.you.
When it comes to international trade, you shouldPunctuality can also be a major area of importance
always make sure the export price has been carefullywith international trade, culturally we tend to vary in
researched and you understand the differentthe way we treat our meetings, in the UK we like to
elements of that price, this means your product orbe punctual and we try very hard to keep our
service is very unlikely to be marketed at the samemeetings down to about an hour, if you went over
price you might charge in the UK. There are severalto Italy, they're not so punctual and it's not an
factors you'll need to take into consideration beforeoffence not to be punctual. In Germany it's a huge
concluding a price you wish to market your productoffence to be late for a meeting, some Germans will
or service at. The first is how much it might cost younot see you if you're more than ten minutes late.
to collect and convert any foreign currency. SecondlyThese things need to be looked at and planned into
you'll need to make sure all your logistics are coveredany visit you make.
and thirdly, you will have to do some form of marketInternational trade can be a very complex but very
research too and this cost will also need to berewarding business venture. As with all business
covered in some shape or form. These are justventures, thorough research and due diligence is
three very generic points and you may come acrossessential. There are plenty of organisations out there
many more especially when you start to deal withwhich are designed to help you, whether it's
the specifics of individual countries.step-by-step assistance you need or just a general
Preferential trade agreements are agreements set upnudge in the right direction.