Customs Duty on Internet Purchases

Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution givesduty rates than Communist countries which carry the
Congress the power to lay and collect Taxes, Duties,highest duty rates.. The U.S. has trade agreements
Imposts and Excises.with some countries that provide for lower duties or
Are internet purchases from foreign countries subjectzero duties. Most products entering the U.S. from
to Customs duties under the Harmonized TariffCanada or Mexico, for example, are duty free if they
Schedule of the United States (HTSUS)?are considered originating under the North American
It is easy in today's global market to purchaseFree Trade Agreement (NAFTA).
anything online from just about anywhere in theIf the value of internet purchases is less than
world. But what happens after the purchase? Are$200.00, generally the products are administratively
purchases subject to Customs duties? Internetexempt from duty requirements or entry
electronic transactions themselves are not subject torequirements. The government doesn't want to mess
tariff duties or taxes, not yet anyway. But thewith anything less than $200.00. Of course, there are
products purchased online from foreign countriesexceptions. In the import rules and regulations there
surely are.are exceptions for just about everything.
Customs law requires that all imported merchandiseIf the value of the internet purchases is less than
must clear Customs before they can be released,$2,000.00 the products may or may not be dutiable
and that includes purchases made over the internet.and can be cleared informally by just presenting an
Internet purchases, with some exceptions, have toinvoice and shipping documents to Customs. There
be entered, classified, and appraised just like anyare exceptions here to.
other goods that are imported into the U.S.. TheIf the value of the internet purchases is more than
classification of the goods (assigning tariff numbers)$2,000.00 the products may or may not be dutiable
found in the Tariff Schedule determines the applicableand have to be cleared formally which is a bit more
duty rates for particular products. The duty ratescomplicated and requires a Customs bond. Yes, there
may be free, may be a percentage of the value (adare exceptions here to.
valorem), may be a specific amount such as $0.25Whether internet purchases are subject to tariff
each, or a combination of both.duties and a host of other import requirements
The correct duty rates depend on the productsdepends on the products themselves, the country of
themselves, the country of their manufacture, andtheir origin, and their value. Duty rates may also
their value.depend on whether the products are for personal
Some products carry higher duty rate than others.use or for commercial use (for resale).
Some products enter the U.S. unconditionally free andThe amount of duties determined under the
some are duty free from some countries under tradeHarmonized Tariff Schedule should never be changed
programs.. Some products have additional dutiesby claiming the products are from one country when
(anti-dumping or countervailing) tacked on to thein fact they are from another, or by understating the
regular duties.value of the products, or by declaring them as one
Products from countries (most favorable nations)thing when they are something else.
with which the U.S. normally trades with carry lower