Foliar Fertilizer in Malaysia

Agriculture in Malaysiabeen identified as priority crops with good potential
Malaysia agriculture is currently undergoing a revivalto meet the growing domestic and international
and shifting from its original position as a pillar of thedemand and to generate higher income for
nation's economy to its future strategic role as aproducers. The cultivated area for fruits is projected
provider of food and raw materials for Argo-basedto increase by 44.7% from 244,471 HA in 1995 to
industries. The Asian economic crisis of 1998,353,733 HA in 2010. Vegetable production is expected
fluctuation in prices of important commodities (rubber,to increase by 77.3% from 54,800 ha to 97,160 ha
oil palm and pepper) and the impending global tradeover the same period. The increasing trend in fertilizer
liberalization are contributory factors to this shift.use will continue especially in the use of organic and
More emphasis has been given to the production ofsoluble fertilizers (for foliar fertilizers) instead of the
food crops in order to address the twin problems oftraditional reliance on straight fertilizers for plantation
the growing national food import bill and foodand field crops.
security. The demand for food has shown a steadyFoliar Fertilizer
increase due to the growth in income and populationThere is tremendous potential for increased use of
as well as changes in lifestyle.foliar fertilizers due to the inherent properties of soils
Food imports have increased by 11% per annualof the humid tropics and current crop management
between 1990-1995 compared to a slower growthpractices. The physical and chemical properties of soil
rate of 4% in domestic production. This increasingthat prevent uptake of essential elements and thus
trend of the shortfall in production to meet nationalrequire corrective supplementary feeding of foliar
demand is expected to continue and need to befertilizers at a later stage of plant growth are as
addressed to ensure food security. In order to meetfollows:-
significant and increased national requirements,- High acidity of soil.
domestic food production will be enhanced under the- Low content of available P or liable to P-fixation
NAP3 (New Agricultural Policy 3) through large-scale- Often low content of K, Mg and S.
involvement and production by the private sector.- Often low in available N.
This area is given great emphasis in the NAP3 and is- Often have a low storage capacity for nutrients
in line with the call by Prime Minister to makeGrowers with exception of big plantations do not
agriculture the second vision after the Multimediahave a planned fertilizer application program and use
Super Corridor.fertilizers based on local experience with the crops. All
Fertilizer is the most important production input insoils are treated alike and it is often the prevailing
agriculture and is critical to the success of agricultureprices of the produce that determines the fertilizer
in the country.rate. Unlike farmers in more developed countries and
Fertilizer Usage in Malaysiabig plantations, there are no soil or tissue tests to
The single most important imported item used in cropdetermine the actual nutrient requirements for
production in Malaysia is fertilizers. The use ofdifferent crops. As a result the yield and quality of
fertilizers has shown a steady increase fromcrops are adversely affected by nutrient deficiencies
1,034,956 metric tonnes in 1993 to 1,376,061 tonnesthat can occur quite early in the life cycle of the
in 1998, an increase of about 33%. This increase iscrops.
significant in that there was no substantial increase inUnder these above situations, foliar fertilizers will play
cultivated hectare. The value of fertilizer importsan active role in correcting nutrient deficiencies due to
increased from RM687.33 millions in 1993 to RM1,the rapid absorption by the leaves compared to that
157,592 millions in 1997. It is estimated that aboutthrough the roots. The higher prices and incomes
63% of fertilizer used are for oil palm, followed byfrom the improvement in quality and quantity during
16% for rubber, 10% for paddy and 11% for otherharvest in a more organized marketing system in the
crops.future will boost the use of foliar fertilizers as
Under the New Agricultural Policy, horticultural cropssupplementing nutrient feeding.
such as fruits, vegetables and ornamental crops have