Global Market Analysis- Dawn of a Meltdown?

Markets Outlook- Who's moving the markets?active in smoothing out any volatility, credit problems
Global equity markets have been through volatileor other factors that might have some adverse
times and we noticed some rebound since beeneffects on the markets.
affected by the US subprime mortgage marketIndia Outlook
collapse. What started of in the subprime sectorWith an ever increasing India’s middle class
enveloped the prime home loan as well as the(100-200 million), along with the consumer boom that
securitized debt markets as a spillover effect. Yet,has started to take shape lately, India is flying high in
the Fed and the Central banks were quick enough tothe global capital markets like a dove. More FDI and
buffer the market crisis with the former cuttingFII are flowing into the markets, targeting hot
interest rates and the later pumping huge money,sectors like IT, real estate and the infrastructure.
around $550 billion till now, into the markets. TheAnnual FDI flow close to US $30 billion are expected
cumulative effort saw the markets react with someto hit the markets and will be canalized to the fund
bull rallies before turning volatile again. The CMEcrunched much needed infrastructure sector. India is
volatility index has been around 21-23 last monthwooing Japan to invest in India’s infra-techs, one
against 37 in August, the highest since last year.such example being the successful completion of the
Some banking consolidation has taken place since theDelhi metro rail project. The ambitious plan drawn up
subprime with major investment banks re-pricing risksto create DMIC, -Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridors of
on MBS bonds. Hedge funds also have reported1500 km long, at a projected cost of around US$90
some big losses exposed to the MBS bonds.billion is under consideration by the central planning
The other prime market mover is the crude oil, whichcommission. The government wants to create SPV
have in fact quite rude on the markets. Oil price(special purpose vehicles) to fund the project. And
shock with Nymex touching nearly $100, have hadwith multiple SEZs on the pipeline, it seems India has
enough stress on the economy. The OPEC isentered the same construction boom that prevailed
expecting some oil price moderation and the oil isduring Deng Xiaoping’s era in China, early
expected to settle in the range of $ 70-$ 85 per1980’s. Recent visit by the Japanese Prime
barrel in 2008. The depreciating US $ have beenMinister Shinzo Abe to India and Indonesia did boost
implicated to be one of the cause of rising crude oilup Indo-Japan tie. Japan might be hedging against the
price, apart from supply constraint and gulf events.dependency on China—an event that could be
Sustained oil price rise could prove detrimental for therelated to his more inclined visit to India.
already struggling US economy, as it might furtherHowever, Japan would be reluctant to deteriorate
accentuate the chance of an US economicany ties with China, as India-Japan-China has more
slowdown, fearing a faltering in Asian exports,become like economic allies rather than pure
according to Bloomberg.competitor to say. India, would also like to take the
We have also noticed some risk de-leveraging in theopportunity to improve bilateral ties with
alternative investment sectors, but that would be aChina, since India and China constitute the two
temporary effect, according to global economists,largest and fastest growing economies in the world.
which they expect to pass off in recent times asNeither India nor Japan would like to jeopardize each
investors, now being more risk averse, will tend toother’s ties with China in the meantime. Though
diversify their asset holdings in the emerging markets.it is obvious that China and India would at some point
Liquidity crunch within the interbank system haveof time in future will become chief competitors of
been somewhat contained with prompt central bankJapan.
interventions, but credit conditions beyond theThus, it throws some light that how India has
banking sector remain much stressed. Global investorspositioned itself within the Asia-Pacific region
certainly look forward for a better 2008 asdemanding more attention in the regional economic
macro-economic fundamentals have started tocooperation and multilateral free trade ties with the
improve since the last quarter.ASEAN nations. Along with the US Nuke deal, India is
One of the prime agenda of the Bush administrationalso counting to tap on the Japan’s and France's
and the Fed is targeted to rescuing distressedcivilian nuclear technology for its energy demands.
mortgage lenders and sheltering subprime borrowers.What could give a real boost to the FTA in the
These measures have indeed upgraded the investorAsia-Pacific region if India lowers or removes some
sentiments while they await to see more aid fromtariff on component businesses from Japan, the
the Fed, if it likely be so needed to cut interest ratessame Indonesia did remove tariffs on
further. Fed Fund rate outlook for the next sessionauto-components from Japan, and Japan responded
hovers around 4.0% or even 3.5%-3.75%, industrywith removing tariffs on agricultural imports from
analysts expect.Indonesia. In Fact, Indonesia is still a bigger trade
Market Pulse-Asia-Pacific- Feeling the stability!partner of Japan than India, and India needs to look
With stabilization of global assets, equity marketsinto this prospect.
might see some rebounds as indices in the emergingBilateral trade between Japan and India stands around
markets have been in their best rallies in recent times.$8.5 billion and is projected to reach $14-20 billion by
The BSE crossed a big milestone when it touched the2010-2012. Even though, due to widening of
20k mark around October. The Hang Seng did crossinvestment options for Indians, there might be a
the 30k mark too. It has been implicated that thecontinued upside potential for the BSE Sensex, since
opening up of investment opportunities for Chinesesome analysts have a view that BSE could reach well
investors to invest outside China for the first timebeyond 23k next year, and with continued upswing,
have been met with success, with more investorsthere might be more overseas investors queuing up
investing in H-shares traded in Hang Seng as anthe lane, if all goes well.
alternative to the A-shares trading at Shanghai’sSee JETRO for more on Japan’s International
SCI 300. This has also created an arbitrageTrade.
opportunity for the same share being traded both inForex Markets: Exchange Rate Swings
Hang Seng and SCI 300.Major traded currencies like $ and the Yen have been
The Asia-Pacific market pulse indicates some positivehighly volatile, and in-fact, the dollar has lost around
trends in the coming, partly because of some10% against global currency majors. The Indian rupee
recovery in the global equity markets, excepthas appreciated further on account of FII inflows,
Nikkie-225 that lost around 11% for the first time inand some analysts expect the rupee to tighten
last five years, and partly by the inflow of somefurther till 36-37/$ mark as against 39.41/$ at
good information about the US labor markets,present. But the Rupee along with other Asian
consumer sentiments and about the festive season.currencies is also vulnerable to risk of devaluation
With C/A surpluses of Asian economies and betteragainst a sudden reversal in capital flow dynamics, i.e.,
industrial production rates in China, India, thesecapital flight. Though it may not likely to happen in
countries have the least minimum exposures to USthe near term as long as the dollar remains week and
subprime and a likely US or Chinese slowdown,the emerging market growth story remains firm. The
however, enjoys substantial freedom from a suddenYen appreciation to 113/$ saw the unwinding of carry
capital outflow or a rapid currency devaluation as ittrade, a tool where one borrows cheap and invests
happened during the last Asian Financial Crisis in 1997,in higher yielding assets. The low interest scenario of
according to some analyst.Japan-0.50% and the continued deflation has put the
Emerging markets are awash with abundant liquidityJapanese yen under pressure, which saw resumption
to propel their growth engines toward sustaining thisin carry trade. There was a short term bounce in
economic boom in a healthy pulse, even in the eventGBP/JPY (219/£) against the Yen (¥) trading at
of an impending US slowdown. It should however be248/£ in August this year and the present range
noted that the Dow Jones P/E ratios are far lowerhave been somewhere around a low ¥111-119/$,
than their Asian counterparts which awaits someaccording to Bloomberg and ET.
corrections likely, of the Chinese SCI 300, as theThe Philippine Peso has also appreciated by 10% and
economy have become overheated , according tothus risks depreciation if the US economy slows
Bloomberg and other economists. On a sector-wisedown. Since about 10% of Philippines are overseas
outlook, three sectors seems to have caught the fireworkers that contribute remittances from abroad
in the markets; i.e, the cement, steel and the Oil.which constitute 10% of their GDP, a slowdown in
Prevailing infrastructure boom in many emergingGulf or the US might affect the inward remittances in
economies like China, India, Vietnam and others,Philippines, thus hurting their consumer boom. There
correlate between the sector performances with thehas been much pressure from the G7 nations to
infrastructure and real estate growth in theserevalue the Chinese yen, as it has maintained an
countries. The mineral stocks like copper, silicon areartificial low since it got un-pegged from the US $.
likely favored long term stocks as well as theThe Chinese Yuan is devalued around 12% against
diamond sector and the gold stocks and the utilities,the US$ that is causing much un-pleasure since it has
that is expected to do well even in a bad market.resulted in a huge trade imbalance between the US
Global Liquidity-Is there enough out there?and the China. This is in part good for the Chinese
Global markets now have more liquidity and assetsexporters who enjoy marginal competition among the
than any other time in history. With buoyant creditAsian exporters.
markets funding LBO deals on high leverages alongSince consumption constitutes around 70% of US
with the participation of Private Equity players, thereGDP, credit squeeze in the US could hurt the
is no dearth in liquidity in the market. If thecorporate sector that might bring down consumer
developed markets are supplying liquidity, thesentiment heavily. According to analysts, real GDP in
Emerging markets are contributing to this sustainingUS is growing by around 2.3% y-o-y, and some
the economic growth, like China that contributed toanalysts forecast it around 3.2% at best. The US still
the highest global growth last year-15.6% comparedremains the largest economy followed by Japan, and
to 15.4% from the US. In private capital investments,with an increased possibility of the US slowdown, the
US and the Japan are the major sources of liquidity ingrowth story of the emerging markets might sing on
the markets, with a bulk of it from the US. As such,the wrong tune. An equity outflow from the Asian
any major US downturn would generally hit the creditmarkets could also trigger forex weakness, since
markets hard and the Asian exports would be hit dueemerging markets have increased their foreign
to a low consumption in the US. India, being on theownership in stock market capitalization. As the US
forefront with major infrastructure programs beingstill remains the major investor in global economy, a
financed, which would otherwise be delayed if hit byredemption pressure in the US could also jeopardize
a credit halt.the ambitious plans in the emerging nations.
Remittances from NRI’s (Non Resident Indians)Considering all these risk factors on currencies, it
form a substantial source of forex reserve in India asmight be said that the financial markets in Asia are in
like Philippines, and as such, any events effectingbetter shape than what they were in 1997-98, during
demands for foreign workers in US and the gulf couldthe Asian financial crisis and it likely to buffer to some
have an effect on inward remittances. Analysts haveextent if a full fledge global economic slowdown
a view that the Central Banks now should be morecomes around.