Globalization And Language Barriers

There can be no doubt that the world in which wein 1887 with his publication of Esperanto. It was
live is becoming ever more globalised and that theformulated from all of the common European
driver for this phenomenon has been the advent oflanguages and had a strong revival in the 1950's and
technology such as the internet, IP telephony, fax60's. It was never to gain universal popularity though,
machines, satellite TV and mobile phones. Althoughbut to this day, it still has a following of up to 2 million
the cause may be apparent, the effects are ongoingspeakers.
and no-one can as yet predict where they will takeWhat failed to happen by design, however, might
us, however, the most apparent trend thus far, iswell be happening by default. Looking at the two
globalisation's highlighting of language barriers.most popular internet languages we find that English
Globalisation has, perhaps for the first time in history,and Chinese top the league, we also find that both
brought together many disparate cultures, who tothese languages are gaining ground globally. English is
date, may never have had any degree of crossof course, arguably, the de facto language for
cultural interaction. The first and most immediateinternational business and finance and together with
manifestation of this meeting of cultures has beenGerman, the language of science and technology.
the sudden increase in the need for bilingual andChinese, or more exactly the Mandarin dialect, is
multilingual personel.however, gaining ground. China has become the main
This stage in cultural interaction can be illustrated inengine of world trade and with its expanding global
microcosm, with the example of the European Union.partnerships and trade deals, comes the expansion of
The European Union has some 20 officially recognizedMandarin. The two continents where this is most
languages and when the European Parliament is inevident are the southern Americas and Africa, but
session, it requires the services of some 60increasingly, Mandarin is a core requirement for the
interpreters for it to be able to communicate with allmany global corporates establishing themselves
of its members. The whole organization actuallywithin, or hoping to do business with China.
employs some 2,000 translators and interpreters inWhether we will witness the evolution of a common
total, to enable it to function at all.linguistic medium has yet to be seen. That languages
Although we are at the initial stage of the meeting ofcan gain such ascendancy is a matter of historical
cultures...that which necessitates translators andrecord...I cite the use of Latin throughout the ancient
language professionals, evolution suggestscivilized world. Until that time comes though, we will
progression to another stage...that of a commoncontinue to require the skills of bilingual and multilingual
medium of communication... and for its firstprofessionals who can smooth the path between the
manifestations we need to look back into the past.present day linguistic diversity and a possible linguistic
A common second language as a medium of universalhomogeny.
communication was first developed by L.L.Zamenhof