Impact of Stimuli On Global Trade Patterns – Back To Basics

The current recession being a blanket recessionan end. In other words, from a financial perspective
required blanket, across the board treatment for realthe imbalance in the global balance sheet needs to be
results. The response of the developed world andrectified. (For a better understanding we
the gig emerging economies (read: India & China)hypothetically consider the world as a whole to have
looks straight out of Keynisian economic model.a single balance sheet)
However a deeper study of the problem clearly and 
without doubt reveals that the recession is more ofThis is feasible only when the developing world
a Hayekian type than Keynisian and this being so the(thanks to their surging young population and high
impact of the same is deeper, more painful andgrowth rates) starts consuming more and developed
needless to say will consume enough time to recover.world starts saving more (given the greying of the
To put the same in layman’s language so thatearly baby boomers’ population), thus reversing
every reader can understand the density of thethe earlier flows and for this to happen (and it must
problem, this is very much like say Hepatits B viralhappen as there is no viable alternative which will be
infection in humans which obviously isin sync with the fundamentals of the science of
“curable” but “will take time” to cure,economics) nations of the world  have two major
that is, it cannot be cured instantly like a commonoptions before them, one is to erect trade barriers
cold infection.  (read: protectionist measures, the signs of which are
 already visible in many parts of the world) or to
Being Heyakian type the impact of this recession hasnaturally make the trade imbalance correct itself by
changed the behavioural aspects of common manresorting to flooding of the world by the dominant
across the globe, in particular in the developed worldtrade currency of the world, namely the US Dollar.
which is worst affected and in the big emergingThis exactly is what is unfolding today as America
economies. Bringing about changes in the behaviouralrolls out the US Dollar One Trillion stimulus plan. Bulk
aspects of consuming public is a time consuming slowof this stimulus funds is obviously to come from the
and steady process. Thus to make the public go outprinting press of the Government and this has many
and spend their money (to create demand) will takeeconomists worrying about an inflationary spiral in the
its own sweet time and that’s precisely themonths to come. The effect of flooding of markets
reason as to why Keynesian model may not bringby the US Dollar can be gauged from the
fast results in the current scenario.fundamental economics principle of demand –
 supply relationship and its effect on prices of
Keeping all the available statistcal figures aside, letscommodities. The more of US Dollars will be made
purely focus on fundamental causes and  its effectsavailable in the world markets would mean abundance
with our thoughts firmly grouded to the basic rootsin supply and hence fall in prices of the commodity
of the science of economics. Looking the things from(read: Depreciation of US Dollar vis a vis other major
a macro perspective, a major “cause” of thiscurrencies) and this would mean attractive prices for
“effect” (that is recession) is the tradegoods and services produced in America and on the
imbalance plus the capital flows. In a system basedother side it would make goods and services
on sound economics, capital needs to flow fromproduced in the developing world expensive and
developed geographies to developing geographieshence unattractive in overseas (read: developed
due to trade surpluses enjoyed by the developedworld) export markets. This will be so even if some
nations and capital inadequacy in developing world.nations try and artificially peg their currencies lower
However over the last few years, the direction ofto the US Dollar as they have done in the past, its
the trade flows (and obviously so the direction ofimpact will be minimal given the scale of the things at
the capital flows as well) have been reverse to thisglobal level.
fundamental concept of economics. Result was 
evident in America’s record trade deficits (someThe initial signs of the all these factors (namely
thing that is not a characteristic of a developedcurrency values changes, behavioural changes in
economy) and huge trade surpluses of emerginggeneral public, etc) is already seen in the changing
markets in Asia (again some thing that is notfigures of US Deficit numbers every month. In the
characteristic of a developing economy). The capitalcoming months this trend in trade flows will only
flows were also in reverse swing, as the tradestrengthen (and we will see a weaker US Dollar vis a
surpluses of emerging markets found its way tovis other currencies and a notable improvement in US
America in the form of investments in US treasuryManufacturing Indices) as at the end of the day any
bills and other securities. Thus from a birds eye view,thing that is against the fundamentals of the science
we can see that the capital flow was fromof economics will have to correct itself sooner or
developing world to the developed world which islater and the time has now come to redeem the
against the fundamentals of economics and thuspast mistakes and to stick to the basics of doing the
cannot last long and the vicious cycle has to come toright things and doing them the right way.