Importance of Trade Finance & Structured Trade Finance for Importers and Exporters of Commodities?

Trade finance is the method importers and exportersyour own balance sheet or other assets.
of commodities and goods use to finance theirWhat is the basis of trade finance and structured
business. Basically, trade finance has been in existencetrade finance?
for many thousands of years - and one can traceGoods and commodities have an underlying value of
the roots of trade finance and structured tradetheir own. For example, if cocoa beans are worth
finance right back to the early days of China and themany hundreds or even thousands of dollars per
silk route, Mesopotamia and Europe. Trade Financetonne, then once a big pile of beans is accumulated in
was around long before Europeans settled in Americaone place; in a warehouse or on a ship, it is worth a
and long before the world's stock markets werelot of money. A bank may lend money against the
born!total value of the beans, minus some amount to take
Today, trade finance is a massive, multi-billion dollaraccount of price and other risks
business. As the world trades more and more goods.
and commodities are bought and sold, so more andIt is the same for every commodity or trade good
more banks and financiers are needed to lend moneywhich is resalable. A bank will make a loan as long as
to finance the purchase and sale of these goods andthe collateral "adds up" and as long as the bank is
commodities - right across the global supply chain.comfortable with the way the deal is structured
How is trade finance and structured trade financebetween both the buyer and the seller. Of key
useful?importance is that if something goes wrong the bank
Take an example: imagine you are a trader in cocoais able to take possession of the commodities or
beans in Cote d'Ivoire, buying beans locally and sellinggoods and sell them to realise monies to repay any
them to foreign buyers. To make your purchases,loan amounts outstanding.
you will need to have money to buy the cocoaBasically, when we talk of structured trade finance
up-country in Africa, prior to their export. Where willwe are talking of deals whereby complex
you find money to make these purchases? Andarrangements are put in place to ensure a bank can
supposing you are the international buyer; thetake possession and sell the underlying capital used
shipper, purchasing from cocoa traders all over Westfor the loan; in this example, the goods and
Africa - how will you finance your transactions, whichcommodities themselves.
at any one time may exceed your cash reserves?Is trade finance complicated?
What might be supported by your bank who, if theyNo. It is a simple business although the structures
are traditional lenders, will only lend against yourused in trade finance in more complex deals require a
balance sheet?lot of work for all of the parties involved. This is why
This is where trade finance and structured tradethe total loan amount of a structured trade finance
finance is useful - your business can grow andloans must be high enough to warrant the
develop if you use the services of a specialist tradeinvolvement of highly-paid bankers, lawyers and other
finance department who will structure trade financeadvisers.
structures can be tailored to your needs, using theWhere can I find out more about trade finance and
collateral of the goods you are trading, rather thanstructured trade finance?