Indian Textile Industry Facts, Overview

Indian Textile Industry Facts  prove that Indianin terms of foreign exchange earnings, employment
textile industry is one of the oldest and the largestand output.
industries in India. Indian textile industry is growing at2. Indian Textile industry is the second largest in
the rate of 20% each year and it is contributing 4%terms of spindleage and contributes 20% to world
to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In terms ofspindleage capacity.
employment textile industry in India is the second3. 62% of the world's loomage and 4.1% of the
largest employer, only second to agriculture,World Shuttless loomage is from Indian textile
employing more than 35 million people across theindustry.
nation.4. India is the largest producer of jute in the world
Indian Textile Industry Overview5. It is the second largest producer of silk, cellulose
Global textile industry stands at US$ 4,395 bn andfibers and yarn and India is the third largest producer
the total global trade for textile and clothing is of US$of cotton.
360 bn. The Indian textile industry is expected to be6. 14% of industrial production, 16% of country's
at US$ 36 bn, which makes 27% of total foreignearning and 10% of excise revenue is through textile
exchange earned by India. Out of this the exportindustry.
from textile is US$17 bn. The Indian textile industry at7. India is the largest exporter of yarn in the entire
global level has many products as cotton yarn andworld. 25% of the world's cotton export is done
fabrics, synthetic yarns, man-made yarn, man-madefrom India
fabrics, wool and silk fabrics and variety of garments.8. Indian textile industry is directly linked to agriculture
For the period of three decades after independenceand chiefly dependent upon fiber crops like cotton,
there has been seen considerable growth in the silk. It is also dependent upon handicraft and
Indian textile industry but the next decade has seenhandloom sector.
considerable growth. Moreover with the Economic9. It is the largest industry in terms of foreign
Policy of 1991 and the Textile Policy of 1985, therevenue and export.
liberalization of trade and economy came into10. Indian textile industry has the largest pool of
existence that has given boost to the textile industry.cheap and skilled labor.
So the growth in fourth and fifth decade is immense.11. Nine million hectare area is under the production of
Also India has the huge manufacturing base for thecotton in India.
textile industry and immense production of raw12. Arvind Mills, Welspun India and Raymond, who are
material. In this Cotton textile is the base of Indianthe key players of textile industry have established
textile industry. Cotton's share in this industry is 60%themselves in international market and known for the
whereas other man made fibers are at 25%.quality product.
Government of India is also taking initiatives for the13. The strength of Indian textile industry: easy and
growth of textile industry. Many new schemes andabundant availability of raw material like cotton, silk,
policies are coming into shape to uplift the textilepolyester and silk.
sector. 50 new textile parks under the scheme for14. The weakness lies in the knitted garment sector
Integrated Textile Parks (SITP), are expected toas it is still fragmented and there are only two to
come that is proposed by the Ministry of textile andthree key players in this sector.
out of 50 textile parks 30 have already been15. Use of obsolete technology in the production is
sanctioned. Apart from this Technology Mission onalso the weak point along with some unfavorable
Cotton (TMC), Technology Upgradation Fund Schemelabor law, trade restrictions, lack of trade pact
(TUFS), Setting up of Apparel Training and Designmembership and comparatively low productivity.
Centres (ATDCs), Revival plans of the mills run byThere are great opportunities that lies in the Indian
National Textiles Corporation (NTC) etc has also beentextile industry in terms of growth and development.
done by the Government. Achieving all these willIndian consumers are very sensitive towards
surely change the face of Indian textile industry.changing fashion and this has led to the growth of
Indian Textile Industry Factsgarment sector.
1. Indian textile industry is the most important sector