The Economic Ascendancy of China - China as a Major Player in World Economics

China has experienced unparalleled economic growthinvestments that are entering other Southeast Asian
within the last two decades. This growth hasnations. China has a decidedly larger share of foreign
undoubtedly earned China the position of a majorinvestment funds than its neighbors. Especially in
economic power in Asia. China ranks slightly behindSoutheast Asia, the competition for foreign investors
Japan in economic power and marginally behind theis intense with almost half of these funds now going
United States in purchasing power. In world rankings,to China and the rest of the nations of the area
China is the sixth largest merchandising nation in therealizing an almost 50% reduction in foreign
world, the twelfth largest exporter of commercialinvestment funds. Many experts note that the
services, and the largest beneficiary of foreign directmajority of China's growth has been a result of the
investments. China's ascendancy has been furtheredopening of China's markets to foreign investors.
by its entry into the World Trade Organization in lateAlthough doing business in China remains difficult in
2001. Although there is some argument that thesome sense, the opening of the economy has been
actual growth of China's economic status is not asa boon not only to investors, but, obviously to China
high as the Chinese government presents, howeveras well. Before China's economic rise, Japan was the
there is little doubt that China has officially enteredonly nation in Southeast Asia to be recognized as a
the global stage as a major economic player.major world economic player and they were also the
Many experts are so impressed by the exponentialrecipient of the majority of foreign investment funds.
growth of China's economy in recent years that theyHowever, as can be imagined, Japan has suffered
have referred to the nation as "the worldsfinancially as a result of China's growth in that as
manufacturing center". Surely, as China has become aforeign investors recognize China's economic
major exporter of world goods, this description,potential, the bulk of foreign investments funds have
although exaggerated, is largely descriptive of China'sshifted away from Japan and into China. Additionally,
position in the world economy. However, this growthJapan has had to decide whether to invest some of
has been questioned by some experts and hastheir own funds into China's economic market and
worried other Asian nations. China's growth within thegrowth. Although they have been reluctant to invest
Asian market itself has increased steadily in the lastin China's growth in the past, there may now be a
two decades; a phenomenon largely unequaled bygrowing trend toward Japanese investments in China
any other nation in the world.with the planned relocation of several Japanese
With other nations within Asia, as well as with nationsbusinesses. Some experts predict that China's growth
outside of the geographic area, China's exports havewill benefit its neighbors as China begins to invest in
far exceeded their imports. This growth has excitedother Southeast Asian nations. In fact, China herself
the investment sector and resulted in the inflow ofhas asserted that her economic growth should not
global capital into the nation's economy. Althoughmake the surrounding nations nervous but should
China's exports are still a relatively small portion ofinstead be a welcomed part of the entire area's
the Southeast Asian totals, most experts insist thatgrowth as China promises to share the wealth.
China will be the areas largest exporter of goodsAlthough some individuals see China's explosive
within the decade. Experts have also noted a steadygrowth as a recent event, it has actually been a long
trade surplus with western nations such as the Unitedtime coming. Since China opened its economic and
States and the European Union that are likely tophysical borders to investors in the early 1990's, the
sustain and encourage China's economic growth.nation has been the beneficiary of much of the
Part of this economic growth has been fueled byworld's investors who were searching for new
China's attraction as a tourist destination. The pastmarkets in which to invest. However, some experts
two decades has seen a rise in the influx of touristspredict that the general political instability of the
as well as the increase in both inbound and outboundregion may well be the downfall of China's economic
business travel. Just like the rise in China's economicgrowth as these experts wonder how long such
growth, its tourism market has also experiencedgrowth can be sustained especially to the
significant increases. Currently, China has the world'sdisadvantage of the rest of the area. These same
fastest growing tourism market with over two millionexperts predict that the only way for other
visitors each year in recent years. And as the nationSoutheast Asian nations to compete will be to
continues to grow in a business sense, more anddevelop similarly effective trade policies as has China.
more individuals will be traveling into and out of theHowever, these nations, bogged down by internal
nation. There has been some concern that China'spolitical problems and poor leadership may not be able
growth as an exporter of consumer goods mayto keep up. China's rise in recent decades from a
render other exporters somewhat impotent in thepoor country with a stagnant economy has been
global consumer goods market.noted as a huge success story.
However, some experts argue that this will not occurChina has been one of the few nations to realize
because the increasing globalization of the worldsteady economic growth even during periods of
consumer goods market is likely to render othereconomic depression. Some analysts insist that this
nations equally competitive in the production andgrowth has put China behind only the United States
exportation of such goods as communicationas a total world power and some even assert that
technologies and electronics and that the productionthe next few years may indeed see China overtake
chain that exists throughout nations, especially in thethe United States as a major world power in every
case of Southeast Asia, will only be enhanced by therespect, not just economically. Certainly, China's rise
growth of such nations as China and theiras a world player in economics as well as politics has
ascendancy as a world economic player. However,opened communications between China and the U.S.
experts also predict that, especially in the areas ofas well as with the rest of the world. China is now
clothing and textiles, China's growth may result inthe United States' second largest trading source and
increased competition in the Southeast Asian marketmany U.S. investors have flooded China with U.S.
that may render competing markets unable to keepinvestment funds. However, as some analysts predict
up. Although this will surely keep market prices low, itthat China will overtake the U.S. as the world's largest
will also give China a distinct advantage over itseconomy within the next decade, other analysts
Southeast Asian neighbors and have an undesiredargue that, even if China continues to realize
effect on the wages and profit margins of industriessustained economic growth, it does not have the
in those other nations.political structure to overtake the U.S. as a world
There is also some concern over the amount ofsuperpower.
funds that are flowing into China as opposed to the