The U.S. Dollar Index Chart: What It Means For Forex Trading

The U. S. Dollar Index is an index for currencypercent. The other five countries in the basket make
traders, and it consists of a geometric weightedup a combined total of forty three percent of the
average of a basket of foreign currencies against thebasket, with euros consisting of the other fifty
United States Dollar. The U.S. Dollar Index, just likeseven percent.
stock indexes, provides a general indication of theThe Federal Reserve uses another kind of dollar
value of a basket of securities. In this case theindex, and this is called the trade-weighted U.S. Dollar
basket holds securities that consist of other majorIndex. This index was created by the Feds to more
world currencies.accurately reflect the value of the dollar against
The U.S. Dollar Index has a basket that consists offoreign currencies based on the competitiveness of
six foreign currencies. These are the Euro, the Yen,U.S. goods compared to other countries. The biggest
the Cable, the Loonie, the Kronas, and the Francs.difference between these two indexes is the basket
The index is made up of six currencies, but it includesof currencies that are used as well as the relative
seventeen countries. This is because there areweights of the currencies. The weights are based on
twelve members of the European Union, plus Japan,annual trade data, and this is why it is called the
Great Britain, Canada, Sweden, and Switzerland.trade weighted U.S. Dollar Index.
These seventeen countries may only be a smallNo matter which U.S. Dollar Index you are looking at,
percentage of the countries in the world, but therethese indexes help Forex traders know the value of
are many other currencies that follow the U.S. Dollarthe United States Dollar, and the global strength as
Index closely. The index is a great tool for measuringwell. Forex traders use these indexes to help them
the global strength of the United States Dollar.determine the value of a currency when compared
The components of the U. S. Dollar Index have ato the U.S. Dollar. There are two U.S. Dollar Indexes,
geometric weighted average. This is to factor in theand the second one is called trade weighted U.S.
fact that not every country is the same size, soDollar Index. This index is based more on actual trade
each country is given an appropriate weight whendata, but countries are given weights in this index as
the U.S. Dollar Index is calculated. Euros account for awell.
large portion of the U.S. Dollar Index, more than fiftyCopyright © 2007 Joel Teo. All rights reserved.