Trade and the Recovery: A Strange Duality

onomic recovery cannot occur without a significantrise from being a closed, poor third world country to
rebound in global trade. Global trade cannot bebecoming a major, and powerful player on a global
revived without a recovery. The difficulty in thisscale. It is very well known that the excesses which
relationship goes far beyond semantics. Governmentsfueled the subprime crisis in the U.S., (which in turn
have been pumping gigantic amounts of money tocreated today’s global economic slump) were
revive global economic activity, and businesses arefinanced by Chinese money acquired from export
responding as liquidated inventories need to beactivity as part of the global trade boom. At its
restocked, and industries must restart producingworst, there was a vicious circle where the Chinese
some goods. But how long can they keep producingsold to the American consumer to lend back to
if trade itself cannot be revived somehow? And canthem, so that they could sell more. That was how
government intervention, and similar artificial meanswe got oil to $150, the stock market to $15000,
substitute for the absence of real private demand inwhile waging wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and
an economy? These are the questions that theavoiding inflation at home. Today the Chinese
drivers of the supposed bull market, and heralds ofcan’t sell to American consumers, who are
the new age of economic resurgence must answer.saving up to 5 percent of their income each year to
Last year’s collapse in shipping and tradeensure against unemployment and economic shocks.
volumes was nothing short of catastrophic. MachinesIf the Chinese can’t sell to America, who will
that were hauling tens of thousands of tones ofpurchase their goods? If trade doesn’t grow,
cargo were suddenly kept busy with hundreds.who will finance the new future bubbles that global
Shipping rates suffered falls close to an unlikelygovernments want to create to save their
hundred percent in some cases. This year has seenhindquarters from angry voters? If bubbles
trade volumes hold their ground a lot better, andcan’t be blown, who will sustain
overall activity by value has not changed muchtoday’s bull market?
between January and today. GovernmentYes, markets are rallying for now, and people are
intervention in export credit and insurance businessmore optimistic. But let’s not be blinded by
ensured that the sudden shock ofour emotions. Six-eight months is not a long time
September-December did not translate to a globalperiod for economic events. Recessions and slumps
meltdown of the financial system, and that much isdo not last forever, but they do last until the forces
good and desirable. However, while the symptoms ofthat created them are eliminated, or new factors
the global economic malaise were thus successfullyemerge to revive economic activity. We’re
dealt with, the dynamics that created the large shockafraid that until someone finds a way to address the
for trade have not been addressed, and they mustproblems created by the evaporation of the illusory
remain a major source of concern for bulls andwealth of the American consumer, a real recovery,
politicians alike.and a real, sustained bull market are but sweet
During the past two decades we have seen Chinafantasies of emotional people.