Understanding the Foreclosure Language - Words and Definitions Homeowners and Investors Need to Know

When a homeowner is facing foreclosure, they areimminent, property owners have the option to hand
bound to hear lots of words that are quite difficult totheir deed over to the lender instead of going
comprehend. A big reason for this is that foreclosurethrough the process. In order for the deeding to be
real estate has its own language thanks in part tocertified, the lender needs to be approved.
legislation and law. With no background in this area,Default - This is when the borrower fails to make
real estate investors are unable to get through thepayments to the lender; this could mean missing a
easiest foreclosure contracts. If you want to be apayment without further problems or too many
real estate investor, it's necessary to learn thepayments that result in a unsuccessful mortgage.
foreclosure-related terms.Equity Rights Of Redemption - The borrower's rights
14 Foreclosure-Related Words and Their Definitionsto eliminate all burdens that are related to the
That Explain The Foreclosure Processmortgage, in an attempt to circumvent foreclosure.
Abandonment - A homeowner (property owner)Federal Housing Administration - The FHA is a part of
who has decided to give up rights to the propertythe Housing and Urban Development; this federal
without any coercion and fails to retrieve the rightsagency is in charge for setting trade standards for all
or pass those rights to someone else. A situationmortgage loans given by private lenders. The FHA will
where a property is unused is not consideredalso insure all mortgages; foreclosure investors will
abandon.often deal with the FHA.
Acceleration Clause - This is a clause that is oftenFederal National Mortgage Association - commonly
seen in mortgage contracts that allows the lendernamed Fannie Mae; this is the federal agency that
the option to demand full reimbursement right awayoversees the conventional housing mortgages and will
instead of at the end of contracted term. It must beoften purchase loans that follow its government rules.
stated when this will happen including default onSeveral foreclosure investments will require investors
regular payments, the sale of property or propertyto have direct communication with the agency.
rights re-assignment. Debtors are usually told within aHUD1 Statement - This is a form required by the US
reasonable amount of time with a chance to reverseDepartment of Housing and Urban Development that
this. A contract without this clause means the debtorspecifies what the costs are for obtaining a
is immune from any acceleration.foreclosed home.
Chattel: This is personal property that includesLoan TO Value Ratio - This is a comparison between
household items.the actual loan amount and the sale price/appraised
Closing Costs - Closing costs are expenses unrelatedvalue.
to marketing and selling of property; these costs areNotice of Rescission: Lenders will use this notice to let
seen in loan and paperwork fees. Foreclosures tendthe borrowers know that they are in good standing
to involve fees for legal and escrow.and any payment deficiencies are corrected.
Deed In Lieu Of Foreclosure - When foreclosure is